PDF版和4种分辨率的无水印PNG可供下载:
英文原版在这里。
VoQS:音质符号 Voice Quality Symbols
气流类型 Airstream Types
ↀ | 颊气流 buccal airstream | ↓ | 肺部吸气言语 pulmonic ingressive speech |
Œ | 食管气流 œsophageal airstream | Ю | 气管–食管言语 tracheo-œsophageal speech |
发声类型 Phonation Types
V | 常态浊声 modal voice | F | 假声 falsetto | W | 耳语 whisper | C | 嘎裂 creak |
Ṿ | 耳语声 whispery voice | V̰ | 嘎裂声 creaky voice | V̤ | 气声 breathy voice | V! | 糙声 harsh voice |
F̣ | 耳语假声 whispery falsetto | F̰ | 嘎裂假声 creaky falsetto | F! | 糙假声 harsh falsetto | C! | 糙嘎裂 harsh creak |
Ṿ! | 糙耳语声 harsh whispery voice | V̰! | 糙嘎裂声 harsh creaky voice | ||||
V̰̣ | 耳语嘎裂声 whispery creaky voice | V̰̣! | 糙耳语嘎裂声 harsh whispery creaky voice | ||||
F̰̣ | 耳语嘎裂假声 whispery creaky falsetto | F̰̣! | 糙耳语嘎裂假声 harsh whispery creaky falsetto | ||||
V͉ | 弛/松声 slack/lax voice | V͈ | 挤喉发声/紧声 pressed phonation / tight voice | ||||
V‼ | 室襞性发声 ventricular phonation | V̬‼ | 复音 diplophonia | ||||
Ṿ‼ | 耳语室襞性发声 whispery ventricular phonation | V𐞀 | 杓状会厌襞性发声 aryepiglottic phonation | ||||
ꟿ | 痉挛性发声障碍 spasmodic dysphonia | И | 电子喉发声 electrolarynx phonation |
喉位高度 Larynx Height
L̝ | 喉位偏高声 raised-larynx voice | L̞ | 喉位偏低声 lowered-larynx voice |
喉上形态 Supralaryngeal Settings
唇部形态、舌部形态、软腭状态、颌和舌的形态
Labial settings, lingual settings, state of the velum, jaw and tongue settings
Vꟹ | 唇化声(开圆唇) labialized voice (open rounded) | Vʷ | 唇化声(闭圆唇) labialized voice (close rounded) |
V͍ | 展唇声 spread-lip voice | Vᶹ | 唇齿化声 labio-dentalized voice |
V̺ | 舌尖化声 linguo-apicalized voice | V̻ | 舌叶化声 linguo-laminalized voice |
V˞ | 卷舌声 retroflex voice | V̪ | 齿化声 dentalized voice |
V͇ | 龈化声 alveolarized voice | V͇ʲ | 腭–龈化声 palato-alveolarized voice |
Vʲ | 腭化声 palatalized voice | Vˠ | 软腭化声 velarized voice |
Vʶ | 小舌化声 uvularized voice | Vˤ | 咽化声 pharyngealized voice |
V̙ˤ | 喉–咽化声 laryngo-pharyngealized voice | Vꟸ | 咽门化声 faucalized voice |
Ṽ | 鼻化声 nasalized voice | V͊ | 去鼻化声 denasalized voice |
J̞ | 颌位偏开声 open-jaw voice | J̝ | 颌位偏闭声 close-jaw voice |
J͔ | 颌位偏右声 right offset-jaw voice | J͕ | 颌位偏左声 left offset-jaw voice |
J̟ | 颌位突出声 protruded-jaw voice | Θ | 舌突出声 protruded-tongue voice |
带标签的大括号和数字用来标记音质的等级和组合:
Labeled braces and numerals mark degree and combinations of voice quality:
[ˈnɔ˞məl ˈvɔɪs {3V! ˈvɛɹi ˈhɑ˞ʃ ˈvɔɪs 3V!} {L̝ 1V! ˈlɛs ˈhɑ˞ʃ ˈvɔɪs wɪð ˈɹeɪzd ˈlæɹɪŋks 1V! L̝}] |
© 2016 Martin J. Ball, John H. Esling, B. Craig Dickson2020 unt译
谢谢馄饨的翻译!
就我目前所知,音质符号(我称作“发声态符号”)英文名称的中文翻译还没有人系统弄过,您真的有心了!
提问:表中的颌位偏右声(right offset-jaw voice)是否就相当于 extIPA 中的 main gesture offset right?(我感觉是的。)
您如果有空,请麻烦回答一下我的问题。谢谢!
不是一回事,main gesture offset right 应该是指主动调音部位(如舌尖)偏右,和下颌无关
问下,这些国际音标的符号,使用什么工具打出来的?谢谢
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/75357078 可以看这里,找一款你喜欢的输入方式
∀ni ∀hao